Igama elithi “planetary” linencazelo ekhethekile ngolimi lwegiya. Kubhekiselwa ekuhleleni okuthile kwamagiya okuthi okungenani igiya elilodwa libe yigiya langaphakathi, noma elikhalayo, igiya elilodwa libe yigiya “lelanga”, futhi lifakwe emgqeni omaphakathi ofanayo negiya leringi. Ukwengeza, kukhona okungenani igiya elilodwa, elibizwa ngokuthi iplanethi, eligxunyekwe ku-shaft ebizwa ngokuthi umthwali, phakathi kwelanga nendandatho (enezikhala ngakho kokubili). Ngokuvamile, lapho indandatho noma ilanga lizungeziswa (futhi elinye libanjwe lingashintshiwe), igiya leplanethi kanye nesithwali “zizungeza” ilanga.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izinhlelo ezifanayo lapho othwala izintambo zilungiswa khona (ukuvimbela iplanethi ukuthi ingazungezi), futhi ilanga (noma indandatho) ijikeleziswa kuthiwa "iplanethi", kodwa uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, lezi zinhlelo zibizwa kahle ngokuthi "i-epicyclic". (Okuwukuphela komehluko ukuthi inkampani yenethiwekhi, amaplanethi agibele kuyo, igxilile noma cha. Ngokubukeka, abukeka afana nezitimela zegiya leplanethi eziya kumuntu nje.

 

Umsebenzi wokunciphisa amaplanethi:

Ukudluliswa kwemotoamandla kanye ne-torque;

Ukudlulisa kanye nesivinini samandla afanayo;

Lungisa ukufana kwe-inertia phakathi komthwalo wemishini ohlangothini lwesicelo kanye ne-motor ohlangothini lokushayela;

 

Ukwakheka kwesinciphisi seplanethi

Umsuka wegama lesinciphisi seplanethi

Maphakathi nalolu chungechunge lwezingxenye kukhona ingxenye ewumgogodla yokudlulisela okufanele iphathwe noma yisiphi isinciphisi seplanethi: isethi yegiya leplanethi.

Kuyabonakala ukuthi esakhiweni sesethi yegiya leplanethi, kunamagiya amaningi azungeze igiya lelanga (igiya lelanga) eduze kwegiya langaphakathi lendlu yokunciphisa iplanethi, nalapho isinciphisi seplanethi sisebenza, negiya lelanga (ilanga). igiya) Ukuzungezisa kwesondo), amagiya amaningana azungeze umngcele nawo "azozungeza" egiyeni elimaphakathi. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuhlelwa kwengxenye yokudlulisela okuyinhloko kufana kakhulu nendlela amaplanethi esimiso sonozungezilanga azungeza ngayo ilanga, lolu hlobo lokunciphisa lubizwa ngokuthi "i-planetary reducer". Yingakho isinciphisi seplanethi sibizwa ngokuthi isinciphisi seplanethi.

Igiya lelanga livame ukubizwa ngokuthi "igiya lelanga" futhi liqhutshwa ukuze lizungezise yi-servo motor yokufaka ngokusebenzisa i-shaft yokufaka.

Amagiya amaningi azungeza igiya lelanga abizwa ngokuthi "amagiya eplanethi", uhlangothi olulodwa lwawo oluhambisana negiya lelanga, kanti olunye uhlangothi luhlanganiswe negiya langaphakathi le-annular odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendlu yokunciphisa, ethwele ukudluliselwa. ukusuka ku-shaft yokufaka ngegiya lelanga. Amandla e-torque afika ngaphezulu, futhi amandla adluliselwa ekugcineni komthwalo ngokusebenzisa shaft yokuphuma.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile, ukuzungeza kwegiya leplanethi "elizungezayo" egiyeni lelanga kuyigiya lendandatho ye-annular odongeni lwangaphakathi lwendlu yokunciphisa.

 

Umgomo wokusebenza wokunciphisa amaplanethi

Lapho igiya lelanga lizungeza ngaphansi kokushayela kwe-servo motor, isenzo se-meshing negiya leplanethi sikhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegiya leplanethi. Ekugcineni, ngaphansi kwamandla okushayela okujikeleza, igiya leplanethi lizogingqika egiyeni leringi le-annular libheke ohlangothini olufanayo lapho igiya lelanga lizungeza, kwenze ukunyakaza "okuguquguqukayo" egiyeni lelanga.

Ngokuvamile, isinciphisi seplanethi ngasinye sizoba namagiya amaningi eplanethi, azozungeza igiya lelanga elimaphakathi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphansi kwesenzo se-shaft yokufaka namandla okushayela okujikelezayo elanga, ukwabelana nokudlulisa amandla okukhiphayo wesinciphisi seplanethi.

Akunzima ukubona ukuthi isivinini sokufaka sohlangothi lwemoto yesinciphisi seplanethi (okungukuthi, ijubane legiya lelanga) liphakeme kunejubane lokuphuma kohlangothi lwalo lomthwalo (okungukuthi, ijubane legiya leplanethi elijikelezayo. ezungeze igiya lelanga), yingakho ibizwa ngokuthi. Isizathu sokuthi "Reducer".

Isilinganiso sejubane phakathi kohlangothi lwemoto kanye nohlangothi oluphumayo lohlelo lokusebenza lubizwa ngokuthi isilinganiso sokunciphisa isinciphisi seplanethi, esibizwa ngokuthi "isilinganiso sesivinini", esivame ukumelelwa uhlamvu "i" ekucacisweni komkhiqizo, eyakhiwe igiya lendandatho yonyaka kanye negiya lelanga kunqunywa isilinganiso sobukhulu (isiyingi noma inombolo yamazinyo). Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso sejubane lesinciphisi seplanethi enesethi yegiya yokunciphisa isigaba esisodwa ngokuvamile siphakathi kuka-3 no-10; isinciphisi seplanethi enesilinganiso sejubane esingaphezu kwe-10 sidinga ukusebenzisa igiya leplanethi elinezigaba ezimbili (noma ngaphezulu) ukuze linciphe.

Imoto yethu ye-Pincheng inesipiliyoni seminyaka sokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zamagiya. Siyakwamukela ukusithumela uphenyo. I-OEM IYATHOLAKALA!!