Endaweni yezobunjiniyela kagesi, motors eqondile (i-DC) motors idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezicelo. Phakathi kwama-DC motors, lawo afakwe amabhulashi asetshenziswa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubonakala sengathi kunokudideka okuthile maqondana ne-Carbon Brush DC Motors kanye namabhulashi e-DC Motors. Kulesi sihloko, sizowuhlukanisa umehluko phakathi kwabo futhi sihlole izimo zohlelo zazo.
Ukucacisa amagama
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-motor we-Carbon Brush DC empeleni empeleni areset yamabhulashi ama-dc motors. Igama elithi "Brush DC Motor" lihlukaniswe ngokwengeziwe, ngenkathi "i-Carbon Brush DC motor" libhekisela ngqo kwi-Brush DC motor lapho kwenziwa khona amabhubhoni - izinto ezisekelwe.
Ukwehlukahlukana nokwehluka kwezinto ezibonakalayo
I-Brush Material
- I-Carbon Brush DC Motors: Njengoba igama lisho, amabhulashi kulawa ma-motors ayenziwa nge-carbon. I-Carbon inobuhlakani obuhle kakhulu - ukugcoba izakhiwo, ezinciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwebhulashi kanye nomdlalo. Lokhu kuphumela ekugqokeni okuncane nokuklebhula, ukunweba isikhathi sokuphila kwamabhulashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhabhoni ingumqhubi kagesi omuhle, yize ukuhambisa kwayo akuphezulu njengezinsimbi ezithile. Isibonelo, in elincane - izikali ze-hobbyist motors, amabhulashi e-carbon ajwayele ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yezindleko zawo - ukusebenza kanye nokwethenjwa.
- Brush DC Motors (ngomqondo obanzi): Amabhulashi ku-non - carbon - amabhulashi e-DC Motors angenziwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukene. I-Metal - Amabhulashi we-Graphite, ngokwesibonelo, ahlanganisa ukuqina okuphezulu kukagesi kwezinsimbi (ezinjengethusi) nomuntu othambisayo nokugqokwa - izakhiwo ezivimbela i-graphite. Lawa mabhulashi asetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kufinyelela khona okuphezulu - umthamo wokuphatha uyadingeka.
Ukusebenzisana Kwe-Commutator
- I-Carbon Brush DC Motors: Amabhulashi e-carbon aslayida ngokushelela ngaphezulu komkhumbi we-commutator. I-Self - Uthando lokugcoba lwekhabhoni lisiza ekugcineni amandla okuxhumana angaguquki, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuxhumekeni kukagesi ezinzile. Kwezinye izimo, amabhulashi e-carbon angakhiqiza nomsindo omncane kagesi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okwenza balungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibucayi ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnetic.
- Brush DC Motors ngamabhulashi ahlukene: I-Metal - Amabhulashi we-Graphite, ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile zomzimba, angadinga ukwakheka okuhlukile komdlalo. Ukuvuselelwa okuphezulu kwengxenye yensimbi kungaholela kumaphethini okusatshalaliswa kwamanje - okusatshalaliswa endaweni ye-commormthali, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umkhuthaza angadinga ukwenziwa ukuze akwazi ukuphatha lokhu kahle.
Umehluko wokusebenza
Amandla nokusebenza kahle
- I-Carbon Brush DC Motors: Ngokuvamile, ama-motor we-Carbon DC Motors alungele kahle - alungele ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi. Ukuvuka kwabo okuphansi okulinganiselwe kuqhathaniswa nensimbi ethile - amabhulashi asekelwe kungaholela ekumelaneni kukagesi okuphezulu, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla okuphezulu ngendlela yokushisa. Kodwa-ke, ukuzilolonga kwazo - impahla ethambisiyo kunciphisa ukulahleka kwemishini ngenxa yokushayisana, okusiza ekugcineni ukusebenza kahle ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, emishini emincane yasendlini efana nabalandeli bakagesi, ama-dc rushi e-DC Motors asetshenziswa kakhulu, enikeza amandla anele ngenkathi ehlala amandla - esebenza kahle ngokwanele ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini.
- Brush DC Motors ngamabhulashi ahlukene: Ama-motors anensimbi - amabhulashi we-graphite asetshenziswa kaningi ku-High - Power application. Ukuvuselelwa kukagesi okuphezulu kwengxenye yensimbi kuvumela ukudluliswa okusebenzayo kwamanani amakhulu okuphuma kwamanje, okuholela ekukhishweni kwamandla aphezulu. Imishini yezimboni, enjengezinhlelo ezinkulu - ama-scale confeyor systems, imvamisa zisebenzisa lezi zinhlobo zama-motors ukushayela imithwalo esindayo.
Ukulawulwa kwejubane
- I-Carbon Brush DC Motors: Ukulawulwa kwejubane kwe-Carbon Brush DC Motors kungatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, njengokushintsha kwamandla kagesi. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezici zabo ezingokwemvelo, angeke zinikezele ezingeni elifanayo lokulawulwa kwejubane okunembile njengezinye izinhlobo zemoto. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuqina kwesivinini kungabalulekanga kangako, ngathi kwabangabalandeli bendawo yokufaka umoya omncane, ama-dc rushi e-DC Motors angenza ngokwanele.
- Brush DC Motors ngamabhulashi ahlukene: Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngezinto zokuxubha ezithuthukile nemiklamo, ukulawulwa kwejubane okungcono kungatholwa. Amandla okuphatha amasondo aphezulu kanye nokuxhunywa kukagesi okuzinzile kungavumela isivinini esisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu - amasu okulawula, njengokusebenzisa i-Pulse - I-Wound Movie ngokuphumelelayo (PWM) ngempumelelo. Okuphezulu - Ukusebenza kwe-Servo Motors, okudinga ukulawula okuqondile kwejubane kwezicelo ezifana namarobhothi, kungasebenzisa amabhulashi ngezinto ezikhethekile zale nhloso.
Izimo Zokusebenza
I-Carbon Brush DC Motors
- Ama-elekthronikhi abathengi: Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ku-Electronics yabathengi Abancane - ama-elekthronikhi abathengi afana namazinyo kagesi, izinhlamba zezinwele, kanye nabalandeli abaphathekayo. Ubukhulu babo obuhlanganisiwe, izindleko eziphansi kakhulu, nokusebenza okwanele kuhlangabezana nezidingo zalawa madivayisi.
- Izesekeli Zezimoto: Ezimotweni, ama-dc rushi e-DC Motors asetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezinjenge-wind shiper wiplers, amafasitela e-Power, kanye nezilungiselelo zesihlalo. Lawa ma-motors adinga ukuthembeka futhi abize - i-Carbon Brush DC Motors ifanela lo mthethosivivinywa.
Brush DC Motorsngamabhulashi ahlukene
- Imishini yezimboni: Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, ama-motor anamabhulashi aphezulu asetshenziselwa ukushayela imishini emikhulu - imishini yokushayela. Esikhundleni sokukhiqiza, ama-motors anamandla amakhulu - amaphampu wamandla, ama-compressors, futhi imishini yokugaya ivame ukudinga ukuphakama - umphumela wamandla nokulawulwa okuqondile, okunganikezwa ngamabhulashi ama-motors afanele.
- I-Aerospace and Defense: Kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-aerospace, ezifana nabasebenzayo bezindiza, kusetshenziswe amabhulashi ama-DC amabhulashi akhethekile. Lawa ma-motors adinga ukusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezedlulele, kufaka phakathi amazinga okushisa aphezulu nezindawo eziphakemeyo - izindawo ezidlidliza. Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuxubha kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile ezimweni ezifunwa kanjalo.
Ekuphetheni, ngenkathi i-Carbon Brushe DC Motors wuhlobo lwe-Brush DC motor, umehluko wezinto zokuxubha nezimpawu zokusebenza eziholela ezimweni ezihlukile zohlelo lokusebenza. Ukuqonda lo mehluko ukhiye onjiniyela nabaqambi lapho ukhetha imoto efanelekile ye-DC ngesicelo esinikeziwe.
Uthanda futhi nonke
Funda ezinye izindaba
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-16-2025