Igama elithi "iplanethi" linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo kwintetho yegiya. Kubhekiselele kulungiselelo oluthile lwegiya efana nokuba igiya enye ibe yeyangaphakathi, okanye yeringi, enye igiya “yelanga”, kwaye ixhonywe kumgca osembindini ofanayo negiya yeringi. Ukongeza, kukho ubuncinci igiya enye, ebizwa ngokuba yiplanethi, efakwe kwishafti ebizwa ngokuba yi-carrier, phakathi kwelanga kunye neringi (kwi-mesh nazo zombini). Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa umsesane okanye ilanga lijikeleziswa (kwaye enye ibanjwe ingaguquki), igiya leplanethi kunye nomthuthi "ujikeleza" ilanga.

Ngamanye amaxesha, amalungiselelo afanayo apho umthwali agxininiswe khona (ukuthintela iplanethi ekujikelezeni), kunye nelanga (okanye i-ring) ijikelezwayo ibizwa ngokuba "yiplanethi", kodwa ngokungqongqo, la malungiselelo abizwa ngokufanelekileyo ngokuthi "epicyclic". (Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba ngaba umthwali, apho iiplanethi zifakwe kuyo, zilungisiwe okanye hayi. Ngokubonakalayo, zibukeka zifana nezitimela zegiya leplanethi ukuya kumntu oqhelekileyo.

 

Umsebenzi wokunciphisa iPlanethi:

Ukuhanjiswa kwemotoamandla kunye netorque;

Ukuhanjiswa kunye nesantya samandla esihambelanayo;

Lungisa umdlalo we-inertia phakathi komthwalo womatshini kwicala lesicelo kunye nemoto kwicala lokuqhuba;

 

Ukubunjwa kokunciphisa iplanethi

Imvelaphi yegama lomnciphisi weplanethi

Embindini wolu luhlu lwamacandelo yinxalenye engundoqo yothumelo ekufuneka iqhutywe nasiphi na isinciphisi seplanethi: isethi yegiya yeplanethi.

Ingabonwa ukuba kwisakhiwo seseti yeplanethi, kukho iigiya ezininzi ezijikeleze igiya lelanga (igiya lelanga) ecaleni kwesixhobo sangaphakathi sendlu yokunciphisa iplanethi, kwaye xa isinciphisi seplanethi sisebenza, kunye negiya yelanga (ilanga). gear) Ukujikeleza kwevili), iigiya ezininzi ezijikeleze umda nazo ziya "kujikeleza" kwigiya esembindini. Ngenxa yokuba i-layout ye-core transmission part ifana kakhulu nendlela iiplanethi ezikwi-solar system zijikeleza ngayo ilanga, olu hlobo lokunciphisa lubizwa ngokuba yi "planetary reducer". Yingakho umnciphisi weplanethi ubizwa ngokuba ngumnciphisi weplanethi.

Igiya yelanga ihlala ibizwa ngokuba "yigiya yelanga" kwaye iqhutywa ukuba ijikelezwe yi-servo motor yegalelo kwishaft yokufaka.

Iigiya ezininzi ezijikeleza igiya zelanga zibizwa ngokuba "ziigiya zeplanethi", elinye icala lizibandakanya negiya yelanga, kwaye elinye icala lizibandakanya negiya yangaphakathi ye-annular kudonga lwangaphakathi lwendlu yokunciphisa, ethwele ukuhanjiswa. ukusuka kwi-shaft yokufaka kwi-sun gear. Amandla e-torque afika, kwaye amandla athunyelwa ekupheleni komthwalo ngokusebenzisa i-shaft yokuphuma.

Ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, i-orbit yegiya leplanethi "ejikelezayo" ejikeleze i-sun gear yi-annular ring gear kudonga lwangaphakathi lwendlu yokunciphisa.

 

Umgaqo wokusebenza wokunciphisa iplanethi

Xa i-sun gear ijikeleza phantsi kwe-drive ye-servo motor, isenzo se-meshing kunye nesixhobo seplanethi sikhuthaza ukujikeleza kweplanethi. Okokugqibela, phantsi kwamandla okuqhuba okujikelezayo, igiya yeplanethi iya kuqengqeleka kwigiya yeringi ye-annular kwicala elinye njengoko igiya yelanga ijikeleza, yenze intshukumo "yenguquko" ejikeleze igiya yelanga.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnciphisi ngamnye weplanethi uya kuba neegiya ezininzi zeplanethi, eziya kujikeleza ngeenxa zonke zelanga eliphakathi ngexesha elifanayo phantsi kwesenzo se-shaft yokufaka kunye nokujikeleza kwamandla okuqhuba ilanga, ukwabelana kunye nokudlulisa amandla okukhutshwa kweplanethi yokunciphisa.

Akunzima ukubona ukuba isantya segalelo lecala lemoto yokunciphisa iplanethi (oko kukuthi, isantya segiya yelanga) siphezulu kunesantya sokuphuma kwecala lomthwalo walo (oko kukuthi, isantya segiya yeplanethi ejikelezayo. ujikeleze igiya yelanga), yiyo loo nto ibizwa ngokuba. Isizathu sokuba "I-Reducer".

Umyinge wesantya phakathi kwecala lokuqhuba lemoto kunye necala lokuphuma kwesicelo libizwa ngokuba ngumlinganiselo wokunciphisa isinciphisi seplanethi, ekubhekiselwa kuso njenge "speed ratio", edla ngokumelwa ngunobumba "i" kwinkcazo yemveliso, equlunqwe i-annular ring gear kunye ne-sun gear igqitywe ngumlinganiselo wemilinganiselo (umjikelezo okanye inani lamazinyo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, umlinganiselo wesantya somnciphisi weplanethi kunye neseti yokunciphisa inqanaba elilodwa lihlala liphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-10; isinciphisi seplanethi esinesantya esingaphezulu kwe-10 kufuneka sisebenzise imigangatho emibini (okanye ngaphezulu) isetyenziselwe ukuncipha.

Imoto yethu yePincheng inamava eminyaka kwimveliso yeemoto. Wamkelekile ukuba usithumelele umbuzo. I-OEM IYAFUMANEKA!!